“Should” is a common modal verb used in English to express suggestions, advice, or obligations. However, it is often used in the present tense, which can confuse learners of the language. In this guide, we will explore the proper usage of “should” in the present tense and dispel any myths surrounding its use. We will delve into the different ways “should” can be used in a sentence and provide examples to illustrate its proper usage. So, whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner of English, this guide will help you master the use of “should” in the present tense.
Understanding the Present Tense
What is the Present Tense?
The present tense is a grammatical tense that is used to describe actions, events, or states that are happening at the present moment or that are happening now. It is one of the three main tenses in English grammar, along with the past tense and the future tense.
In the present tense, verbs are used in their base form, also known as the infinitive form, to indicate that the action or event is happening now. For example, “I eat breakfast every morning” is written in the present tense because it describes an action that is happening now.
It is important to note that the present tense is not just used to describe actions that are happening at the present moment, but also to describe things that are happening on a regular basis or to describe general truths. For example, “The sun rises in the east” is written in the present tense because it describes a general truth about the world.
In English, the present tense is formed by using the base form of the verb. For example, “run” is the base form of the verb “to run,” and it is used in the present tense to describe an action that is happening now. However, there are some irregular verbs that have different forms in the present tense, such as “go” and “do.”
It is also important to note that the present tense can be used to describe future events or actions, especially when discussing plans or predictions. For example, “I will go to the movies tonight” is written in the present tense because it describes a future action that is planned to happen.
In summary, the present tense is a grammatical tense that is used to describe actions, events, or states that are happening at the present moment or that are happening now. It is formed by using the base form of the verb and can also be used to describe future events or actions.
When to Use the Present Tense
When using the present tense, it is important to consider the context in which it is being used. The present tense is used to describe actions or events that are happening in the present moment or that are happening regularly. It is also used to describe general truths or facts that are always true.
It is important to stick closely to the topic when using the present tense. This means that the present tense should only be used to describe actions or events that are happening in the present moment or that are happening regularly.
Avoid generalizations when using the present tense. This means that the present tense should not be used to describe actions or events that are not happening in the present moment or that are not happening regularly.
It is important to follow the rules for using the present tense correctly. This means that the present tense should only be used to describe actions or events that are happening in the present moment or that are happening regularly. It is also important to avoid common errors when using the present tense, such as using it to describe future events or to describe general truths that are not always true.
By following these rules and guidelines, you can ensure that you are using the present tense correctly and effectively in your writing.
The Use of ‘Should’ in Present Tense
What is ‘Should’?
Definition and Explanation
‘Should’ is a modal verb that is commonly used in English language to express suggestions, recommendations, or advice. It is often used in present tense to convey an action or behavior that is expected or desirable in a given situation. The word ‘should’ is derived from the Old English word ‘sieman’, which means ‘to be expected’ or ‘to be likely’.
Different Meanings of ‘Should’
In addition to its primary function as a modal verb, ‘should’ can also be used in various ways to convey different meanings. For example, ‘should’ can be used to express uncertainty or doubt, as in “I should think that is the case,” which means “I am not sure, but that is what I believe.” Similarly, ‘should’ can be used to express obligation or necessity, as in “You should wear a coat when it’s cold outside,” which means “It is necessary or required to wear a coat in this situation.”
Another meaning of ‘should’ is used to express possibility or likelihood, as in “She should be arriving soon,” which means “It is likely or possible that she will arrive soon.” In this context, ‘should’ is often used with other modal verbs such as ‘can’ or ‘will’ to convey different levels of certainty or probability.
Overall, the use of ‘should’ in present tense can be quite versatile and express a range of meanings and suggestions, depending on the context in which it is used.
When to Use ‘Should’ in Present Tense
Situations Where ‘Should’ is Appropriate in Present Tense
The use of ‘should’ in present tense is appropriate in situations where advice, recommendation, or suggestion is being given. It can also be used to express obligation, duty, or responsibility.
Examples of Correct Usage
Here are some examples of correct usage of ‘should’ in present tense:
- “You should always wear your seatbelt when driving.”
- “She should study harder for her exams.”
- “He should take a break from work and go for a walk.”
- “We should recycle our waste to protect the environment.”
- “They should respect their elders and listen to their advice.”
In these examples, ‘should’ is used to express a recommendation, advice, or obligation. It is important to note that ‘should’ can also be used in other ways, such as to form the past tense of ‘shall’ or to express doubt or uncertainty. However, the focus of this guide is on the proper usage of ‘should’ in present tense.
Alternatives to Using ‘Should’ in Present Tense
Other Words and Phrases to Use Instead of ‘Should’
- “Can” is often used as an alternative to “should” in present tense. It is more permissive and less prescriptive, making it a good choice for situations where the speaker is unsure of what should be done or where they are not in a position of authority.
- “May” is another alternative to “should” in present tense. It is more polite and less directive than “should,” making it appropriate for situations where the speaker is seeking permission or suggesting an action without being forceful.
- “Could” is often used to express possibility or potential in present tense. It is more tentative than “should” and implies that the action being suggested is not necessarily required or expected.
When it’s More Appropriate to Use Other Words
- Use “can” when you are unsure of what should be done or when you are not in a position of authority.
- Use “may” when you are seeking permission or suggesting an action in a polite and non-directive way.
- Use “could” when you want to express possibility or potential rather than prescription or requirement.
It is important to note that the choice of word or phrase will depend on the context and the relationship between the speaker and the audience. In some cases, it may be appropriate to use “should” in present tense, particularly when giving advice or making recommendations. The key is to use the word or phrase that best fits the situation and the speaker’s intent.
Common Errors to Avoid
Common Mistakes Made When Using ‘Should’ in Present Tense
When using ‘should’ in present tense, there are several common mistakes that people often make. These include:
- Using ‘should’ as a form of present tense instead of past tense:
- “I should go to the store.” (correct: “I should have gone to the store.”)
- Using ‘should’ to indicate obligation instead of probability:
- “I should study for my exam.” (correct: “I should study for my exam, but I’m not sure if I will.”)
- Using ‘should’ to express doubt or uncertainty instead of certainty:
- “I should be at the meeting.” (correct: “I am certain that I should be at the meeting.”)
How to Correct These Errors
To correct these common mistakes, it is important to understand the proper usage of ‘should’ in present tense. ‘Should’ is often used to indicate obligation, necessity, or advice. It is important to consider the context in which ‘should’ is being used and to ensure that the sentence is grammatically correct. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the different meanings of ‘should’ and to use it appropriately in each context.
For example, instead of saying “I should go to the store,” one could say “I should have gone to the store,” to indicate past tense. Similarly, instead of saying “I should study for my exam,” one could say “I should study for my exam, but I’m not sure if I will,” to indicate probability. And instead of saying “I should be at the meeting,” one could say “I am certain that I should be at the meeting,” to indicate certainty.
It is also important to be aware of the different forms of ‘should,’ including ‘should not,’ ‘shouldn’t,’ and ‘should not have.’ These forms are used to indicate prohibition, negation, and conditional probabilities. By understanding the different forms of ‘should,’ you can avoid common errors and use the word properly in present tense.
Best Practices for Using ‘Should’ in Present Tense
Tips for Proper Usage
Using ‘should’ effectively in present tense requires careful consideration of the context and purpose of the communication. Here are some tips to help you use ‘should’ properly:
- Clarify your intention: Be clear about what you want to convey with the use of ‘should’. Is it a suggestion, a recommendation, or a command? Depending on the context, the appropriate use of ‘should’ will vary.
- Consider the audience: Take into account the audience’s expectations and cultural norms when using ‘should’. Different cultures may have different interpretations of ‘should’, so it’s important to be mindful of the context in which it’s being used.
- Use it sparingly: Avoid overusing ‘should’. Too much use of ‘should’ can come across as overly directive or pushy, and may lead to resistance from the listener. Use it only when necessary and appropriate.
- Use alternative phrases: Depending on the context, there may be alternative phrases that can convey the same meaning as ‘should’. For example, instead of saying “You should do this”, you could say “It would be helpful if you could do this”. This can make the language more flexible and adaptable to different situations.
- Consider the consequences: Be aware of the potential consequences of using ‘should’. It’s important to consider the impact of your language on the listener, and to use ‘should’ in a way that is supportive and constructive rather than critical or judgmental.
By following these tips, you can use ‘should’ effectively in present tense and communicate your message clearly and appropriately.
FAQs
1. What is the present tense of the verb “should”?
The present tense of the verb “should” is “shall”.
2. Can we use “should” in present tense to give advice or make recommendations?
Yes, “should” can be used in present tense to give advice or make recommendations. For example, “You should go to the gym more often” or “You should eat more fruits and vegetables.”
3. Is it correct to use “should” in present tense to talk about obligations or responsibilities?
Yes, it is correct to use “should” in present tense to talk about obligations or responsibilities. For example, “You should brush your teeth twice a day” or “You should submit your homework on time.”
4. Can we use “should” in present tense to talk about the future?
Yes, “should” can be used in present tense to talk about the future, particularly when making predictions or giving advice. For example, “Tomorrow, you should wear a coat because it’s going to be cold” or “In the future, you should save more money for retirement.”
5. Is it necessary to use “should” in present tense with the first person singular (I)?
No, it is not necessary to use “should” in present tense with the first person singular (I). It is optional and depends on the context and the intended meaning. For example, “I should finish my homework before watching TV” or “I should exercise more regularly.”
